language disorders

  • Language refers to the words that we speak, write, and understand. 
  • A person with a language disorder may have difficulty using and/or understanding words.

expressive language disorder

Expressive language refers to the words, grammar, and vocabulary we use when speaking, writing, texting, or typing.

Oral Language Disorder
  • Oral language refers to the words that we speak. 
  • There are no specific causes for oral language disorders. However, they can be related to other conditions such as: 
    • Autism
    • Down Syndrome
    • Traumatic Brain Injury
    • Developmental Delays
    • Stroke
    • Learning Disabilities
  • Symptoms may include:
    • Limited vocabulary
    • Limited talking
    • Difficulty asking questions
    • Difficulty answer questions
    • Improper grammar use
    • Difficulty finding the right word
    • Difficulty expressing thoughts, ideas, and feelings in words
    • Difficulty re-telling stories or sequences of events
Dysgraphia 
  • Written language refers to the words that we write / text / type. Dysgraphia is a written language disorder.
  • There is no specific cause for dysgraphia. However, it may be related to other conditions such as:
    • Autism
    • Down Syndrome
    • Traumatic Brain Injury
    • Developmental Delays
    • Stroke
    • Learning Disabilities
  • Dysgraphia often co-occurs with oral language disorder.
  • Symptoms may include:
    • Difficulties expressing thoughts, ideas, and feelings in writing
    • Grammatic errors in writing
    • Poor spelling
    • Limited vocabulary when writing
    • Disorganized writing 

receptive language disorder

Receptive language refers to the words, grammar, and vocabulary we understand when listening and reading.

Receptive Language Disorder
  • Receptive language refers to the words that we understand.
  • There are no specific causes for receptive language disorders. However, they can be related to other conditions such as:
    • Autism
    • Down Syndrome
    • Traumatic Brain Injury
    • Developmental Delays
    • Stroke
    • Learning Disabilities
  • Symptoms may include:
    • Difficulty understanding directions
    • Difficulty following directions
    • Difficulty with multiple step directions
    • Difficulty understanding vocabulary

Dysgraphia
  • Written language refers to the words that we read. Dysgraphia is a written language disorder.
  • There is no specific cause for dysgraphia. However, it may be related to other conditions such as:
    • Autism
    • Down Syndrome
    • Traumatic Brain Injury
    • Developmental Delays
    • Stroke
    • Learning Disabilities
  • Dysgraphia often co-occurs with receptive language disorder.
  • Written language disorder often co-occurs with oral language disorder.
  • Symptoms may include:
    • Difficulties understanding written words
    • Low reading fluency
    • Low reading comprehension
    • Low recall when reading